{"id":4037,"date":"2026-08-28T09:30:19","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T09:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/?p=4037"},"modified":"2026-08-28T09:30:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T09:30:21","slug":"12-gauge-wire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/ru\/blog\/12-gauge-wire\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 12 Gauge: \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c: 12 AWG (12 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440). \u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 20 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440; \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0438, \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0443\u0445\u043d\u0438, \u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 #12? \u0420\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 12 AWG? \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e 25 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438? \u0418 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c THHN \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435?<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 12 AWG, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u041a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 14, 10 \u0438 8 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0414\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 12 AWG \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 0,0808 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u0430 (2,05 \u043c\u043c), \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e NEC \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 20 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440 (NEC 240.4 (D)). \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 20 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438 60\u00b0C (\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c NM-B) \u0438 25 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438 75\u00b0C (THHN\/THWN \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0445) \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 NEC 310.15 (B) (16). \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c 25 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 20 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434. \u041d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c 25 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 12 AWG \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0439.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 12 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430? \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044b<\/h2>\n<p>\u201c\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u201d \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 American Wire Gauge (AWG); \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 AWG \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430 12 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 0,0808 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u0430 (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 2,05 \u043c\u043c) \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 3,31 \u043c\u043c\u00b2 (6530 circular mils). \u0418\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 0,119-0,128 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u0430, \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430: \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 NM-B (Romex), \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 19 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u043b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 THHN, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4039\" style=\"text-align: center;\" src=\"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/How-Many-Amps-Can-12-AWG-Carry.webp\" alt=\"\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 12 AWG? \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 12 AWG? \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f 12 AWG \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 (\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430), \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 NEC 310.15(B)(16), \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c 25 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438 75\u00b0C (\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 THHN\/THWN \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0445) \u0438 30 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438 90\u00b0C (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430 THHN \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 90\u00b0C).<\/li>\n<li>\u0415\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0438 (\u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430), \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 NEC 240.4(D), \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 12 AWG \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c 20 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043f\u044c 12 AWG \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 20 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 16 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440 (\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e 80%). \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b 25 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438 75\u00b0C \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 25\u0410 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 12 AWG. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u044b 12 AWG: THHN, NM-B, UF-B, MC \u2014 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438\/\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f 12 AWG, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0422\u0438\u043f<\/th>\n<th>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/th>\n<th>\u0422\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 (12 AWG Cu)<\/th>\n<th>\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>THHN\/THWN-2<\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u041f\u0412\u0425 + \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<td>25\u0410 (75\u00b0C); 30\u0410 (90\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td>\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445\/\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445; 600\u0412; \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0445\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NM-B (Romex)<\/td>\n<td>2-4 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u041f\u0412\u0425, \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/td>\n<td>20\u0410 (60\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td>\u0416\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445\/\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0445<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>UF-B<\/td>\n<td>\u0421\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c NM \u0441 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/td>\n<td>20\u0410 (60\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044f\u043c\/\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MC \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438<\/td>\n<td>20\u0410 (\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b 75\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>THW\/THWN \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/td>\n<td>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 THHN<\/td>\n<td>25\u0410 (75\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td>\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f THHN\/THWN-2, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u0442, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 NM-B, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a NM-B (\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434 Romex, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 Southwire) \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438. UF-B \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u0430 MC \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 12 Gauge (\u0438 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 210 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 NEC, \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0445\u043d\u0435, \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 20 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440 (210.52), \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 20 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440 (210.11(C)(3)). \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c 12 AWG. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0445\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u2013 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c 20 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443;<\/li>\n<li>\u0426\u0435\u043f\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u2013 20 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0423\u0417\u041e;<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u2013 20 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0441\u044b;<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b \u2013 15 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0438 20 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c 12 AWG;<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u2013 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 12 AWG \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 14 AWG.<\/li>\n<li>\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0441\u0443\u0431\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u2013 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438; \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c 10 AWG \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0413\u0434\u0435 12 AWG \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442: \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 15\u0410 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 14 AWG; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 240\u0412 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 20\u0410 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 10 AWG; \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0431\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/ru\/blog\/how-many-watts-on-a-15-amp-circuit\/\">\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043f\u044c \u043d\u0430 15 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440<\/a> \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/ru\/blog\/what-is-mccb-and-mcb\/\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 MCB \u0438 MCCB<\/a> \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4040\" src=\"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/12-AWG-vs-14-10-and-8-Gauge-How-to-Choose.webp\" alt=\"12 AWG \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 14, 10 \u0438 8 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>12 AWG \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 14, 10 \u0438 8 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>AWG (\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044c)<\/th>\n<th>Diameter<\/th>\n<th>Max Circuit (NEC 240.4(D))<\/th>\n<th>Ampacity 75\u00b0C<\/th>\n<th>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>14 AWG<\/td>\n<td>0.0641&#8243; (1.63 mm)<\/td>\n<td>15 \u0410<\/td>\n<td>20A<\/td>\n<td>Lighting, 15A general circuits<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12 AWG<\/td>\n<td>0.0808&#8243; (2.05 mm)<\/td>\n<td>20A<\/td>\n<td>25\u0410<\/td>\n<td>Kitchen\/bath\/garage receptacles, tools<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10 AWG<\/td>\n<td>0.1019&#8243; (2.59 mm)<\/td>\n<td>30\u0410<\/td>\n<td>35A<\/td>\n<td>Water heaters, AC units, EV chargers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8 AWG<\/td>\n<td>0.1285&#8243; (3.26 mm)<\/td>\n<td>40A<\/td>\n<td>50\u0410<\/td>\n<td>Dryers, subpanel feeders<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6 AWG<\/td>\n<td>0.162&#8243; (4.11 mm)<\/td>\n<td>55A<\/td>\n<td>65A<\/td>\n<td>Range, heavy feeders<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The basic rule of thumb is that the wires should match the circuit breaker, and the circuit breaker should match the load. Whenever the circuit is designed for a potential load of 20A (for example, in kitchens, bathrooms, garages and workshops) it makes sense to use 12 AWG cable. For circuits that are strictly 15A lighting circuits, using 14 AWG copper cable is advisable because it will save you money as well as being compliant with the local electrical codes. For loads that operate at 240V and demand from 25-30A, it is better to switch to 10 AWG. A lot of electricians make an effort not to switch wire sizes throughout the job and often use 12 AWG wire even when it is not required by the regulations since the additional cost is minimal and there is no need to fear that you will use the wrong wire.<\/p>\n<h2>Voltage Drop and Run Length<\/h2>\n<p>Voltage drop is one of the costs that go unnoticed in long wires. For a circuit carrying 20A for 50 feet, 12 AWG copper wire will show a voltage drop of about 2.8V (2.3%), which is acceptable under the National Electrical Code (NEC) recommendations of 3% for branch circuits. However, 14 AWG copper wire in a similar run will drop 4.5V (3.75%), which is above the limit. Extended wiring lowers the starting torque of motors, dims lights and can cause other problems. In practice, if we need to run 20A for distances longer than 75-100 feet, it is recommended to either switch to 10 AWG wire or use two circuits. If the wire should be longer than 100 feet, the calculation of voltage drop according to NEC Chapter 9, table 8 is necessary.<\/p>\n<h2>Copper vs Aluminum<\/h2>\n<p>Because copper is nearly as good a conductor as the theoretical 100% efficacy (95%), but because of its many advantages, copper is the preferred metal to be used in branch circuits. Although aluminum is almost one-third lighter, the codes specify that aluminum wires must be two gauges larger than copper wires and that special connections must be used with this material. Therefore, 12-gauge wires are never going to be aluminum wires; however, the latter would be used to minimize costs in main service feeder cables.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4041\" src=\"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/How-Much-Does-12-Gauge-Wire-Cost.webp\" alt=\"How Much Does 12 Gauge Wire Cost\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>How Much Does 12 Gauge Wire Cost?<\/h2>\n<p>Copper market rates vary, but the prices for 12 AWG copper in the USA remain constant.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442<\/th>\n<th>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>THHN 12 AWG single conductor (loose)<\/td>\n<td>$0.39-0.56 per foot (bulk 1000-ft pricing at the low end)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12\/2 NM-B cable (Romex-type, with ground)<\/td>\n<td>$0.50-0.80 per foot<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12\/3 NM-B cable (for 3-way circuits, with ground)<\/td>\n<td>$0.70-1.10 per foot<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12 AWG NM-B, 100-foot spool<\/td>\n<td>$20-35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12 AWG NM-B, 250-500 ft spool (bulk)<\/td>\n<td>$50-170 depending on brand and copper price<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10 AWG 12\/2 NM-B equivalent (for comparison)<\/td>\n<td>about $1.20 per foot<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Purchasing in bulk is an excellent way to save money: 500-foot wire spools of 12\/2 NM-B from a wholesaler have prices that are up to 30% lower than those charged for buying bulky 50-foot cuts from a retail outlet. Many online wholesalers (like Wire &amp; Cable Your Way and WesBell) post online wire prices that are much lower than those of conventional large retailers for similar UL-registered wire.<\/p>\n<h2>Recommended Brands and Manufacturers<\/h2>\n<p>UL-listed wire is treated as a product of a commodity nature due to the fact that what matters more is the insulation and copper used for the wire, and all the leading brands offer compliance with UL 83\/1063. But there are some brands which have stood firm in the wire making industry:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Southwire \u2014 the biggest wire company in the USA. Its Romex wire brand has become a standard in NM-B wire. It is sold in all leading chain stores and wire distributors.<\/li>\n<li>Cerro Wire \u2014 a well-known company in the USA. It has the prices which are 10-15% higher than other brands, but it offers high-quality insulation.<\/li>\n<li>Wire &amp; Cable Your Way \u2014 a distributor who sells Southwire wire and many similar wires at low prices.<\/li>\n<li>WesBell Electronics \u2014 the company specializes in direct sales and offers THHN wire at per-foot basis.<\/li>\n<li>General Cable\/Prysmian \u2014 an industrial-grade wire THHN and tray cable make.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When purchasing wires be sure to check the UL chairman, and the print on wire (12-2 w\/Grd NM-B 600V), the manufacture date code from NM-B spools, and make sure the wire is correctly marked. The price difference between budget wires and premium ones is just several dollars.For the breaker that protects that wire, pairing it with a certified <a href=\"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/ru\/blog\/what-is-ul-489-breakers\/\">UL 489 breaker<\/a> and understanding <a href=\"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/ru\/blog\/how-to-tell-if-a-breaker-is-bad\/\">how to spot a failing breaker<\/a> closes the loop on a safe circuit, and in wet locations the <a href=\"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/ru\/blog\/gfci-stands-for-ground-fault-circuit-interrupter\/\">\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 GFCI<\/a> explains the additional layer 12 AWG circuits need in kitchens and baths.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/h2>\n<h3>How many amps will #12 wire carry?<\/h3>\n<p>According to NEC Table 310.15(B)(16), 12 AWG copper can carry current of 25A at 75 degrees Celsius (THHN\/THWN in conduit) and 30A at 90 degrees Celsius. However, it is stated in NEC 240.4(D) that for most applications it must be secured at not more than 20A because NM-B cables and standard terminations are rated for 60 degrees Celsius. The practical result for circuit design is the following: 12 AWG means 20-amp circuit.<\/p>\n<h3>How thick is 12 gauge electrical wire?<\/h3>\n<p>The diameter of bare copper wire of 12 AWG is .0808 inches (2.05 mm). The diameter of wire with THHN insulation is roughly .128 inches (3.25 mm) and the complete NM-B wire assembly is roughly 0.4 x 0.2 inches. It is clearly thicker than 14 AWG (.0641&#8243;) and noticeably thinner than 10 AWG (.1019&#8243;).<\/p>\n<h3>Is 12 gauge and 12 AWG the same thing?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes, AWG means American Wire Gauge and there is no difference between 12 AWG and 12 gauge. It is a system of wire size identification that is used in North America. Both terms are used to describe copper wire with 0.0808 inches in diameter and a 20A circuit capacity (It should be mentioned that in some countries the cross-sectional area of wire is measured in mm2 \u2013 12 AWG is approximately 3.3-4 mm2.).<\/p>\n<h3>Can you run 25 amps on 12 gauge wire?<\/h3>\n<p>No, it is impossible for normal branch circuits. Although 12 AWG THHN is rated for 25 amps at 75 degrees Celsius, NEC 240.4(D) sets the limit for that wire to 20A for copper wires and 20A for 12 AWG wires with insulation rating of 60 degrees Celsius in most cases.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wesbellwireandcable.com\/products\/electrical-wire\/thhn-wire\/copper-thhn-electrical-wire-12-str\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">WesBell Electronics \u2014 THHN 12 AWG stranded copper: specs and pricing<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lapptannehill.com\/thhn-building-wire-12-awg-brown-stranded-conductor\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lapp Tannehill \u2014 12 AWG THHN building wire technical data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/toolsradar.com\/12-gauge-wire-for-20-amp-can-it-handle-your-woodshops-needs\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ToolsRadar \u2014 12 gauge wire for 20-amp circuits: ampacity and cost analysis<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/th.qlcables.com\/message?product_id=1576\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">QL Cables \u2014 NM-B 14-6 AWG pricing and NEC compliance overview<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfpa.org\/codes-and-standards\/nfpa-70\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NFPA 70 \u2014 National Electrical Code (NEC 240.4, Table 310.15(B)(16), Article 210)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>The 12 AWG wire is well known for being the best performing wire when it comes to electrical conduction, being suitable for assisting various electrical appliances such as tools, cooking devices and much more. Its operation is based on the following principles \u2014 the wire has a maximum capacity of carrying 25 amps at 75 degrees Celsius, but the regular breaker has 20 amps. When it comes to purchasing the wire, certain aspects such as type of insulation (NM-B in the case of residential homes, THHN in case of conduit wiring), length of the wire and its material (copper should be preferred over aluminum) become of paramount significance. Finally, with the price fluctuating somewhere between $0.40 and $0.80 per foot, the use of 12 AWG in one\u2019s project is a trivial task when it comes to budgeting.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you ask any electrician what the most versatile wire is in a residential or light commercial installation, the answer will almost always be the same: 12 AWG (12 gauge). Indeed, it is the smallest cable permitted by the National Electric Code for 20-amp branch circuits; this is, the branch circuits supplying most of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4042,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogs"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4037","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4037"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4037\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4044,"href":"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4037\/revisions\/4044"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4037"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0432\u043f","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}