{"id":2814,"date":"2026-06-19T15:35:03","date_gmt":"2026-06-19T15:35:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/?p=2814"},"modified":"2026-06-19T15:35:06","modified_gmt":"2026-06-19T15:35:06","slug":"power-supply-systems-explained-tnc-tcnc-etc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/vi\/blog\/power-supply-systems-explained-tnc-tcnc-etc\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Cung c\u1ea5p Ngu\u1ed3n TNC TCNC v.v."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ed9t th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t trong l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp khi h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c. Lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p ti\u1ec7n \u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2y trung t\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u00e2y ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 d\u00f2ng\/s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t (h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft), tr\u1edf kh\u00e1ng v\u00f2ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1\/s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 v\u1ecf kim lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecf kim lo\u1ea1i \u1edf th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t\/\u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t (\/e) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd). TN-C, TN-S, TN-C-S, TT, IT \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p th\u1ea5p (LV).<\/p>\n<h2>T\u1ea1i sao H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Ti\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea5t Quan Tr\u1ecdng Cho M\u1ed7i L\u1eafp \u0110\u1eb7t<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n cho d\u00f2ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111i t\u1eeb ng\u1eafn m\u1ea1ch tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u1edf kh\u00e1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 (c\u1ea7u dao ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7u ch\u00ec) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng (th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eaft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft) khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. N\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng sai, c\u1ea7u dao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1eaft v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1eabn d\u00f2ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t. \u1ee6y ban K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEC) ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p th\u1ea5p trong <a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/publication\/1878\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60364\u20111<\/a>, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf trong c\u00e1c m\u00e3 qu\u1ed1c gia bao g\u1ed3m BS 7671 \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, AS\/NZS 3000 \u1edf \u00dac v\u00e0 NEC \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.se.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Schneider Electric<\/a> v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/new.abb.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ABB<\/a> cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2816\" src=\"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/The-Five-Standard-Earthing-System-Types.webp\" alt=\"N\u0103m Lo\u1ea1i H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Ti\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea5t Chu\u1ea9n\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>N\u0103m Lo\u1ea1i H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Ti\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea5t Chu\u1ea9n<\/h2>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IEC s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 hai ch\u1eef c\u00e1i. Ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u2014 T ho\u1eb7c I \u2014 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Ch\u1eef c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai \u2014 N ho\u1eb7c T \u2014 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 ra c\u1ee7a l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i b\u1ed5 sung m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y trung t\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u00e2y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng<\/th>\n<th>Ch\u1eef C\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea7u Ti\u00ean (Ngu\u1ed3n Ti\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea5t)<\/th>\n<th>Ch\u1eef C\u00e1i Th\u1ee9 Hai (L\u1eafp \u0110\u1eb7t Ti\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea5t)<\/th>\n<th>C\u00e1ch S\u1eafp X\u1ebfp Trung T\u00ednh &amp; PE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>TN-C<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>T \u2014 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<td>N \u2014 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1ed9 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2y ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<td>D\u00e2y PEN k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p (Ti\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea5t B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 &amp; Trung T\u00ednh)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>TN-S<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>T \u2014 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<td>N \u2014 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1ed9 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2y ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<td>D\u00e2y N v\u00e0 PE ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea3i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>TN-C-S<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>T \u2014 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<td>N \u2014 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1ed9 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2y ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<td>D\u00e2y PEN k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh N v\u00e0 PE t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>TT<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>T \u2014 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<td>T \u2014 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1ed9 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 qua \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/td>\n<td>D\u00e2y N ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n; PE t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>IT<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>I \u2014 ngu\u1ed3n c\u00e1ch ly kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf cao<\/td>\n<td>T \u2014 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t; PE t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>TN-C: D\u00e2y d\u1eabn PEN k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/h3>\n<p>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trung t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y d\u1eabn duy nh\u1ea5t (d\u00e2y PEN) tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i t\u1eeb m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea3i trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng TN\u2013C. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y d\u1eabn thay v\u00ec hai; tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, n\u1ebfu d\u00e2y PEN b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1ch ra, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kim lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ee9t ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1ch. Do \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean, TN\u2013C th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n trong t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 sau \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 RCD \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u1ea3i. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng TN\u2013C ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2817\" src=\"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/TN-C-and-TN-S.webp\" alt=\"TN-C v\u00e0 TN-S\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>TN-S: Trung t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/h3>\n<p>Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng TN-S, c\u00f3 hai d\u00e2y d\u1eabn (trung t\u00ednh v\u00e0 PE) ch\u1ea1y qua to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p cung c\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i PE v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2y trung t\u00ednh c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: trung t\u00ednh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t). TN-S th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh TN an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1edbi khi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p d\u00e2y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea5t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u0169 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng TN-S.<\/p>\n<h3>TN-C-S: N\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111a \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 (PME)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>TN-C-S <\/strong>N\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111a \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 (PME) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh. D\u00e2y PEN l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn cho ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00e2y trung t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1eeb m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 trung t\u00ednh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n. \u201c\u0110a \u0111i\u1ec3m\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00e2y PEN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau. Mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 d\u00e2y PEN trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn d\u00f2ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u00f3 tr\u1edf kh\u00e1ng th\u1ea5p qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, cho ph\u00e9p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ng\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 d\u00e2y PEN, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng TN-C, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac b\u1ecb mang \u0111i\u1ec7n (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p cao) n\u1ebfu d\u00e2y PEN b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c d\u00e2y ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y l\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 (\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc\/\u1ed1ng gas, th\u00e9p gia c\u01b0\u1eddng, v.v.) v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 16px;\"> H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 <\/span><a style=\"font-size: 16px;\" href=\"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/vi\/blog\/what-size-circuit-breaker-do-i-need\/\">k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7u dao b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n<\/a><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 16px;\"> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf v\u00f2ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ng\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2818\" src=\"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/TN-C-S-and-TT.webp\" alt=\"TN-C-S v\u00e0 TT\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>TT: \u0110i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n<p>M\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p cung c\u1ea5p trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng TT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t cho l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ri\u00eang \u2014 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t \u2014 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u1ea7n kim lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o l\u1ed9 ra trong t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9. V\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed7i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i qua kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 tr\u1edf kh\u00e1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi d\u00e2y d\u1eabn nh\u1ef1a. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, do tr\u1edf kh\u00e1ng cao c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea5t, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ee7 nhanh cho l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea5t. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng TT y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng r\u00f2 (RCD) \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea5t. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng TT th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u00dac, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ecdc\/\u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h3>IT: Ngu\u1ed3n c\u00e1ch ly ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t qua tr\u1edf kh\u00e1ng<\/h3>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT t\u00e1ch ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t theo c\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly ngu\u1ed3n kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i qua tr\u1edf kh\u00e1ng cao. L\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra d\u00f2ng l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, do \u0111\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng m\u1ed5 y t\u1ebf, m\u1ecf khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng; m\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t do ng\u1eaft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n (IMD) li\u00ean t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 hai x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean pha kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra ng\u1eafn m\u1ea1ch. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i chung v\u00ec ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cao.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2819\" src=\"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/IT-Isolated-or-Impedance\u2011Earthed-Source.webp\" alt=\"IT Ngu\u1ed3n c\u00e1ch ly ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1edf kh\u00e1ng\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>TN-C-S so v\u1edbi PME: C\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau<\/h2>\n<p>TN-C-S v\u00e0 PME c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 hai t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c nhau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed d\u00e2y d\u1eabn PEN k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t d\u1ecdc theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y theo \u1ee6y ban K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 TN-C-S. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef PME c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t; do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa hai thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi. T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec7n, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 BS 7671 (Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110i\u1ec7n IEE), s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef TN-C-S v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h2>TN-S so v\u1edbi TT: Khi \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb c\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng TN-S v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng TT l\u00e0 n\u01a1i d\u00f2ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng TN-S cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 qua m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y d\u1eabn kim lo\u1ea1i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1edf kh\u00e1ng v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t nhanh ch\u00f3ng ng\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ng\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch, trong khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng TT d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qua \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf kh\u00e1ng v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea5t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng RCD \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ng\u1eaft thay th\u1ebf l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TT. Khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TN-S hay TT ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0; do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2820\" src=\"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Choosing-the-Right-Breaker-for-Each-Earthing-System.webp\" alt=\"L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 ng\u1eaft ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho t\u1eebng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 ng\u1eaft ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho t\u1eebng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba<\/h2>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Trong m\u1ea1ng TN, v\u1edbi tr\u1edf kh\u00e1ng v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, b\u1ed9 ng\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn (MCB) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p ng\u1eaft t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng khi qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ng\u1eafn m\u1ea1ch xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng TT, do tr\u1edf kh\u00e1ng v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n, b\u1ed9 ng\u1eaft ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eaft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t RCD (Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u00f2ng d\u01b0) c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea5t. HUYU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 5 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba, bao g\u1ed3m MCB AC cho c\u00e1c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t lo\u1ea1i TN, RCCB v\u00e0 RCBO khi c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 MCB DC cho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u00e1c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t Ngo\u00e0i L\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 C\u00f3 Pin D\u1ef1 Ph\u00f2ng. B\u1ed9 ng\u1eaft v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh an to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng nhau; n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kia, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n<h3>C\u00f3 5 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n<p>Theo IEC 60364, c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p th\u1ea5p: TN-C, TN-S, TN-C-S, TT v\u00e0 IT. Ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1ch ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u trung t\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi d\u00e2y d\u1eabn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hay ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa TNC v\u00e0 TNCS l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng TN-C h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t d\u00e2y trung t\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u00e2y ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea3i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng TN-C-S, d\u00e2y PEN (Trung t\u00ednh ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7) ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p trong ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh d\u00e2y trung t\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u00e2y ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m cung c\u1ea5p. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TN-C tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0; do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TN-C-S (PME) l\u00e0m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa PME v\u00e0 TNCS l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y khi V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh g\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u201cPME\u201d trong khi IEC g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTN-C-S\u201d. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00ec ch\u00fang m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u00e2y d\u1eabn PEN k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n\/ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ecdc theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n<h3>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng TN-S v\u00e0 TT l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>TN-S<\/strong>\u00a0TT t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c d\u00e2y d\u1eabn trung t\u00ednh t\u1eeb m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ty ti\u1ec7n \u00edch, ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. TN-S cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1edf kh\u00e1ng v\u00f2ng l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi TT, do \u0111\u00f3 TT y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u00f2ng r\u00f2 (RCD) ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/publication\/1878\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60364\u20111 \u2014 L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p th\u1ea5p \u2014 Ph\u1ea7n 1: Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh chung, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/a> \u2014 \u1ee6y ban K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.se.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Schneider Electric \u2014 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t<\/a> \u2014 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng TT, TN v\u00e0 IT.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/electrical.theiet.org\/bs-7671\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">BS 7671 \u2014 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec7n (Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i d\u00e2y IET)<\/a> \u2014 Vi\u1ec7n K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecmweb.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng &amp; B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0110i\u1ec7n (EC&amp;M)<\/a> \u2014 C\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hi\u1ec3u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t \u2014 d\u00f9 l\u00e0 <strong>TN-C, TN-S, TN-C-S, TT, hay IT<\/strong> \u2014 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed7i, th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec7n, ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. HUYU cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch, RCD v\u00e0 RCBO ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<div id=\"zsw-popper-container-3746\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div id=\"zsw-popper-container-4130\">\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An electrician will check the earthing types at their first visit to install a new consumer unit in a residential house in the UK and the site engineer will check the arrangements when they are specifying how to distribute electricity to a new factory in Germany. The type of earth system that has been installed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2815,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogs"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2814"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2814\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2821,"href":"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2814\/revisions\/2821"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huyuglobal.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}